Piet Mondrian
Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) was a Dutch painter and a pioneer of abstract art, best known for his contributions to the De Stijl movement. Born in Amersfoort, Netherlands, Mondrian began his artistic career as a landscape painter but gradually moved toward abstraction. He developed a unique style based on geometric forms, primarily using vertical and horizontal lines, and a limited color palette of primary colors, black, white, and gray. This style, known as "neoplasticism," sought to express universal harmony through pure abstraction.
Mondrian's works, such as "Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow," have become iconic representations of modernism. His influence extended beyond painting to architecture, design, and typography, making him a central figure in 20th-century art. Today, Mondrian’s works are held in major collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague.
-
Full Name: Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (Piet Mondrian)
-
Birth and Death: 1872–1944
-
Profession: Painter
-
Influences: De Stijl, Abstraction, Neoplasticism
-
Legacy: As a pioneer of abstract art, Mondrian’s works are housed in institutions like the Museum of Modern Art and the Gemeentemuseum.
