John Lavery
Sir John Lavery (1856–1941) was an Irish painter renowned for his portraits, landscapes, and depictions of society life, often associated with Impressionism and Realism. Born in Belfast, Lavery’s early life was marked by hardship, but he eventually moved to Glasgow, where he trained at the Haldane Academy and later continued his studies in Paris at the Académie Julian. His time in France brought him into contact with Impressionist influences, which had a lasting impact on his work.
Lavery first gained recognition in the late 19th century for his portraits and urban scenes, and his painting of Queen Victoria’s visit to the International Exhibition in Glasgow (1888) helped establish his reputation. Lavery became a highly sought-after portraitist, painting numerous prominent figures, including British royalty and political leaders. His works often displayed a loose, fluid brushwork that reflected his keen sensitivity to light and atmosphere.
In addition to his portrait work, Lavery was an accomplished landscape painter, capturing scenes from his travels around Europe and the United States. His time in Morocco in particular had a significant influence on his work, and he frequently depicted the exotic landscapes and people he encountered there. His painting "The Bridge at Grez" (1883) and the series of works from his stay in Tangier are among his best-known works.
Lavery was knighted in 1918 for his contributions to art, and he was also elected to the Royal Academy. His wife, Hazel Lavery, was also a key figure in his life and art, and she served as the model for many of his portraits. Lavery’s artistic career spanned a period of great social and political change, and his works reflect both his personal experiences and the shifting world around him.
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Full Name: Sir John Lavery
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Birth and Death: 1856–1941
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Profession: Painter
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Influences: Impressionism, Realism
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Legacy: Celebrated for his portraits, landscapes, and society scenes, Lavery is a key figure in Irish and British art. His works are housed in major collections, including the National Gallery of Ireland and the Tate Britain.
