J. Francis Murphy
John Francis Murphy (1853–1921) was an American landscape painter known for his tonal and atmospheric landscapes. Born in Oswego, New York, Murphy was largely self-taught and became a prominent figure in American Tonalism. His paintings typically feature quiet, understated scenes of the American countryside, often rendered in a soft, muted palette with an emphasis on mood rather than detail. Murphy’s work reflects the influence of the Barbizon School and the tonal qualities of early American Impressionism.
Murphy’s contemplative landscapes, often depicting the transition of seasons and the effects of light and weather, earned him critical acclaim during his lifetime. He exhibited widely, including at the National Academy of Design in New York, and his works are now part of major American collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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Full Name: John Francis Murphy
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Birth and Death: 1853–1921
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Profession: Landscape Painter
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Influences: Tonalism, Barbizon School
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Legacy: Known for his atmospheric landscapes, Murphy’s works are held in institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
