George Inness
George Inness (1825–1894) was an American landscape painter and a leading figure in the Tonalist movement. Born in Newburgh, New York, Inness was influenced by the Hudson River School early in his career, but he soon developed a more personal and expressive style. His landscapes focused less on dramatic scenes and more on mood and atmosphere, often depicting serene and contemplative views of the American countryside. He was deeply influenced by the works of European masters, particularly the Barbizon School and the spiritual philosophy of Emanuel Swedenborg.
Inness is celebrated for his ability to convey a sense of the divine in nature through his use of soft colors, diffused light, and a focus on the spiritual aspects of the landscape. His later works are marked by their subtlety and emotional depth, making him a pivotal figure in the transition from 19th-century realism to modernism. Today, his paintings are held in major American collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art.
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Full Name: George Inness
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Birth and Death: 1825–1894
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Profession: Landscape Painter
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Influences: Tonalism, Barbizon School, Emanuel Swedenborg
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Legacy: A leading Tonalist, Inness’ works are held in institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art.
