Sir Edwin Landseer
Sir Edwin Landseer (1802–1873) was a British painter and sculptor, renowned for his animal paintings and sculptures, particularly of dogs, horses, and wildlife. Born in London, Landseer showed artistic talent from a young age and began studying animal anatomy under the guidance of his father, who was an engraver. Landseer gained widespread popularity for his ability to capture the character and spirit of animals with great precision and empathy. His most famous works include The Monarch of the Glen (1851), which portrays a majestic stag in the Scottish Highlands, and several portraits of Queen Victoria's pets.
Landseer was also commissioned to create the four bronze lions that stand at the base of Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square, London. His works were highly regarded by both the British public and royalty, and he was knighted in 1850 for his contributions to British art. Landseer’s influence extended beyond painting into popular culture, where his animal portraits helped shape Victorian attitudes toward animals. His works are held in major British institutions, including the National Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
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Full Name: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer
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Birth and Death: 1802–1873
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Profession: Painter and Sculptor
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Influences: Animal Painting, British Royalty
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Legacy: Known for his animal portraits, Landseer’s works are iconic in British art and are housed in institutions like the National Gallery.
