Charles-François Daubigny
Charles-François Daubigny (1817–1878) was a French landscape painter associated with the Barbizon School, a group of artists who sought to break away from academic painting by working directly from nature. Born in Paris, Daubigny initially trained under his father, a painter and printmaker, before studying at the École des Beaux-Arts. His work is characterized by its spontaneity and freshness, capturing the tranquil beauty of the French countryside. Daubigny was a forerunner of the Impressionists, influencing younger artists such as Claude Monet with his technique of painting en plein air (outdoors) and his loose brushwork.
Daubigny often painted rivers, villages, and landscapes, particularly along the banks of the Seine and Oise rivers. His work was celebrated during his lifetime, and he exhibited frequently at the Salon in Paris. Today, Daubigny’s paintings are considered an essential link between the Barbizon School and the Impressionists, and his works can be found in major collections such as the Louvre and the National Gallery in London.
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Full Name: Charles-François Daubigny
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Birth and Death: 1817–1878
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Profession: Landscape Painter
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Influences: Barbizon School, Plein Air Painting
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Legacy: A precursor to the Impressionists, Daubigny’s works are held in institutions like the Louvre and the National Gallery in London.