Almeida Junior
José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior (1850–1899), commonly known as Almeida Junior, was a Brazilian painter who is considered one of the pioneers of modern Brazilian art. Born in Itu, São Paulo, he was among the first Brazilian artists to study in Europe, attending the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Almeida Junior is known for his depictions of Brazilian rural life, with a particular focus on the everyday activities of farmers and laborers. His work blended European academic techniques with Brazilian themes, making him a key figure in the development of a distinct Brazilian artistic identity. Tragically, Almeida Junior’s life was cut short when he was murdered in a crime of passion. Nevertheless, his influence on Brazilian art is profound, and his works are displayed in major Brazilian museums, including the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo.
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Full Name: José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior
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Birth and Death: 1850–1899
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Profession: Painter
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Influences: European Academic Art, Brazilian rural life
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Legacy: A pioneer of modern Brazilian art, Almeida Junior’s works are exhibited in major Brazilian institutions.
