Creve Coeur (Chromolitho)

Creve Coeur (Chromolitho) by Harrison Weir

Description: "Creve Coeur (Chromolitho)" is a chromolithographic print created by Harrison Weir, an accomplished Victorian-era illustrator known for his animal drawings and natural history illustrations. This artwork showcases a Creve Coeur chicken, a French poultry breed recognized for its distinctive crest, beard, and V-shaped comb. The bird is presented with meticulous attention to detail, capturing its unique features and the glossy, iridescent quality of its plumage. The Creve Coeur breed, originating from Normandy, France, was prized in the 19th century for its quality meat and eggs, making it a popular choice among poultry enthusiasts. Weir's illustration serves as both an artistic representation and a scientific record of this breed, aligning with the Victorian interest in cataloging and understanding the natural world. The chromolithographic process allowed for vivid color reproduction, which enhanced the illustration's lifelike qualities.

Harrison Weir, born in 1824 in Lewes, England, was a leading figure in the field of animal illustration. Trained under George Baxter, who was notable for his advancements in color printing, Weir became a master of detail and naturalistic representation. His career spanned various subjects, from cats and dogs to livestock and poultry, with his works appearing in numerous natural history publications, agricultural magazines, and exhibitions. He was also instrumental in organizing the first cat show in 1871 at the Crystal Palace in London, establishing him as a key figure in the promotion of animal breeds. Weir's approach combined scientific accuracy with a deep appreciation for his subjects, making his illustrations valuable for both their artistic merit and their educational content.

Details:

• Location and Date Created: England, late 19th century.
• Medium: Chromolithography (a color printing technique using lithographic stones).
• Full Artwork Name: Creve Coeur (Chromolitho) by Harrison Weir.
• Artwork Style: Naturalistic illustration with a focus on realism.
• Subject/Topic: Detailed illustration of a Creve Coeur chicken, highlighting its distinctive features and plumage.