Jules Chéret
Jules Chéret (1836–1932) was a French painter and lithographer, widely regarded as the "father of the modern poster." Born in Paris, he began his artistic training at the École Nationale de Dessin and later studied under François-Édouard Picot. Chéret’s work was deeply influenced by the vibrant Parisian theater scene, which led him to design iconic posters for venues like the Folies-Bergère and Moulin Rouge. His innovative use of color lithography and dynamic compositions transformed commercial advertising into a recognized art form.
Chéret’s posters often featured lively, free-spirited women—known as “Chéretettes”—who embodied the joyful and carefree spirit of Parisian nightlife. These vibrant works not only revolutionized the advertising world but also aligned with the cultural movements of the late 19th century. Chéret’s influence extended beyond his time, with his art inspiring future generations of artists and designers. In recognition of his contributions to the arts, he was awarded the Légion d'Honneur in 1890.
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Full Name: Jules Chéret
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Birth and Death: 1836–1932
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Profession: Painter, Lithographer
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Notable Works: Posters for Folies-Bergère, Moulin Rouge, and various theaters
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Legacy: Revolutionized commercial art with the modern poster; a key figure in late 19th-century cultural movements
