Boris Grigoriev
Boris Dmitrievich Grigoriev (1886–1939) was a Russian painter, graphic artist, and writer, known for his expressive portraits, landscapes, and depictions of Russian peasant life. Born in Rybinsk, Russia, Grigoriev studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg and later at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris. His early work was influenced by Symbolism and the Russian avant-garde, but he developed a distinctive style that blended elements of Expressionism with a deep interest in social realism and the human condition.
Grigoriev is best known for his series "Faces of Russia" (1920–1930), which presents an evocative and often critical portrayal of Russian society in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution. These works combine elements of caricature with a realistic approach, capturing the hardship, resilience, and spirit of the Russian people. His paintings, such as "Peasant Family" (1921) and "The Village" (1922), often feature elongated figures and stark contrasts, using color and form to express emotion and social commentary. Grigoriev's portraits are notable for their psychological depth and the way they convey a sense of inner turmoil or reflection.
Throughout his career, Grigoriev traveled extensively, spending time in Europe, South America, and the United States, where his works were exhibited and gained considerable attention. Despite his success abroad, his work was often met with skepticism or censorship in Soviet Russia due to its critical perspective. Grigoriev’s art captures the complexities of the human spirit and the social conditions of his time, making him a unique figure in early 20th-century Russian art. His works are held in major collections worldwide, including the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg and the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, where they continue to be appreciated for their unique blend of realism, expressionism, and social critique.
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Full Name: Boris Dmitrievich Grigoriev
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Birth and Death: 1886–1939
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Profession: Painter, Graphic Artist, Writer
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Influences: Symbolism, Russian Avant-Garde, Expressionism
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Legacy: Known for his expressive portraits and social realism; works are held in major collections such as the State Russian Museum and the Tretyakov Gallery.
